The Bendigo & Adelaide Bank (BEN) shares are a topic of interest for investors, with a current share price of $10.59. The article explores the valuation of BEN shares, considering various factors such as culture, net interest margin (NIM), return on shareholder equity (ROE), and dividend valuation. The NIM is highlighted as a crucial measure of BEN's profitability, with the bank producing a better-than-average return from lending money to customers. The ROE is also discussed, with BEN's 7.9% ROE being less than the sector average of 9.35%. The CET1 ratio, a key capital buffer for banks, is mentioned, with BEN's 11.3% ratio being lower than the sector average. The article also delves into the dividend valuation, using a dividend discount model (DDM) to estimate the fair value of BEN shares. The DDM model suggests an average valuation of $13.32, with an 'adjusted' dividend payment of $0.65 per share resulting in a valuation of $13.75. The 'gross' dividend payment, including franking credits, further adjusts the valuation to $19.64. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of considering all risks and ideas, including the benefits of rallying dividends and franking credits, when making investment decisions. It also encourages readers to seek out alternative opinions and rigorous analysis to ensure a well-informed decision.